Nilai normal laboratorium berikut adalah nilai normal laboratorium berdasarkan standar baku SKDI yang digunakan dalam ujian kompetensi dokter di Indonesia. Pada dasarnya setiap laboratorium memiliki rentang referensi khusus. Dibawah ini adalah nilai normal laboratorium menurut SKDI :
HEMATOLOGIC
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REFERENCE RANGE
|
SI REFERENCE INTERVALS
|
Bleeding Time (template)
|
2-7 minutes
|
2-7 minutes
|
CD4 Cell Count
|
> 500/mm3
| |
Erythocyte Count
|
Male: 4.3-5.9 million/mm3
Female: 3.5-5.5 million/mm3
|
4.3-5.9 x 1012/L
3.5-5.5 x 1012/L
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Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (westergen)
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Male: 0-15 mm/h
Female: 0-20 mm/h
|
0-15 mm/h
0-20 mm/h
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Hematocrit
|
Male: 41%-53%
Female: 36%-46%
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0.41-0.53
0.36-0.46
|
Hemoglobin, blood
|
Male:13.5-17.5 g/dL
Female:12.0-16.0 g/dL
|
2.09-2.71 mmol/L
1.86-2.48 mmol/L
|
Hemoglobin A1C
|
# 6%
|
# 0.06
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Leukocyte count and differential
Leukocyte count
Neutrophils, segmented
Neutrophils, band
Eosinophils
Basophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
|
4.500-11.000/mm3
54%-62%
3%-5%
1%-3%
0%-0.75%
25%-33%
3%-7%
|
4.5-11.0 x 109/L
0.54-0.62
0.03-0.05
0.01-0.03
0-0.0075
0.25-0.33
0.03-0.07
|
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)
|
25-35 pg/cell
|
0.39-0.54 fmol/cell
|
Mean Copuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)
|
31%-36% Hb/cell
|
4.81-5.58 mmol Hb/L
|
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)
|
80-100 µm3
|
80-100 fL
|
Partial Thromboplastin Time (activated)
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< 28 seconds
|
< 28 seconds
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Platelet count
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150.000-400.000/mm3
|
150-400 x 109/L
|
Prothrombin Time
|
< 12 seconds
|
< 12 seconds
|
Reticulocyte count
|
0.5%-1.5%
|
0.005-0.015
|
Volume Plasma
|
Male: 25-43 mL/kg
Female: 28-45 mL/kg
|
0.025-0.043 L/kg
0.028-0.045 L/kg
|
Volume Red Cell
|
Male: 20-36 mL/kg
Female: 19-31 mL/kg
|
0.020-0.036 L/kg
0.019-0.031 L/kg
|
CEREBROSPINAL FLUID
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REFERENCE RANGE
|
SI REFERENCE INTERVALS
|
Cell Count
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0-5/mm3
|
0-5 x 106/L
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Chloride
|
118-132 mEq/L
|
118-132 mmol/L
|
Gamma Globulin
|
3%-12% total proteins
|
0.03-012
|
Glucose
|
40-70 mg/dL
|
2.2-3.9 mmol/L
|
Presure
|
70-180 mm H2O
|
70-180 mm H2O
|
Proteins, total
|
< 40 mg/dL
|
< 0.40 g/L
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BLOOD. PLASMA. SERUM
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REFERENCE RANGE
|
SI REFERENCE INTERVALS
|
Alanine aminotransferase (ALD. Serum)
|
10-40 U/l
|
10-40 U/ L
|
Alkaline phosphatase, serum
|
Male: 30-100 U/ L
Female: 45-115 U/ L
|
Male: 30-100 U/ L
Female: 45-115 U/ l
|
Amylase, serum
|
25-125 U/ L
|
25-125 U/ L
|
Aspartate aminotransferase (ASD, serum)
|
15-40 U/l
|
15-40 U/l
|
Bilirubin, serum (adult), total //direct
|
0.1-1.0 mg/dL
II 0.0-0.3 mg/ dL
|
2-17 µmol/L
// 0-5 µmol/L
|
Calcium, serum (total)
|
8.4-10.2 mg/dL
|
2.1-2.8 mmol/L
|
Cholesterol, serum
Total
HDL
LDL
|
150-240 mg/dL
30-70 mg/dL
<160 mg/dL
|
3.9-6.2 mmol/L
0.8-1.8 mmol/L
<4.2 mmol/L
|
Cortisol, serum
|
08.00 AM: 5-23 µg/dL
04.00 PM: 3-15 µg/dL
08.00 PM: # 50% of 08.00 AM
|
138-635 nmol/L
82-413 nmol/L
Fraction of 08.00 AM: #0.50
|
Creatinine Kinase, serum
|
Male : 25-90 U/L
Female : 10-70 U/L
|
Male : 25-90 U/L
Female : 10-70 U/L
|
Creatinine, serum
|
0.6-1.2 mg/dL
|
53-106 µmol/L
|
Electrolytes, serum
Sodium
Potasium
Chloride
Bicarbonate
Magnesium
|
136-146 meq/L
3.5-5.0 meq/L
95-105 meq/L
22-28 meq/L
1.5-2.0 meq/L
|
136-146 meq/L
3.5-5.0 meq/L
95-105 meq/L
22-28 meq/L
1.5-2.0 meq/L
|
Ferritin, serum
|
Male: 15-200 ng/mL
Female: 12-150 ng/mL
|
Male: 15-200 ng/mL
Female: 12-150 ng/mL
|
FSH, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, serum/plasma
|
Male: 4-25 mIU/L
Female
premenopause: 4-30 mIU/L
midcycle peak: 10-90 mIU/L
postmenopause: 40-250 mIU/L
|
4-25 U/L
4-30 U/L
10-90 U/L
40-250 U/L
|
Gases, arterial blood (room air)
PO2
PCO2
pH
|
75-100 mmHg
35-45 mmHg
7.35-7.45
|
10.0-14.0 kPa
4.4-5.9 kPa
[H+: 36-44 nmol/L]
|
Glucose, serum
|
Fasting: 70-110mg/dL
2-Hour postprandial <120 mg/dL
|
Fasting: 3.8-6.1 mmol/L
2-Hour postprandial <6.6 mg/dL
|
Immunoglobulins, serum
IgA
IgE
IgG
IgM
|
76-390 mg/dL
0-380 IU/mL
650-1500 mg/dL
40-345 mg/dL
|
0.76-3.90 g/dL
0-380 IU/L
6.5-15 g/L
0.4-3.45 g/L
|
Iron
|
50-170 µg/dL
|
9-30 µmol/L
|
Lactate Dehydrogenase, serum
|
45-90 U/L
|
45-90 U/L
|
Luteinizing Hormone, serum
|
Male: 6-23 mIU/L
Female:
Follicular phase: 5-30 mIU/L
Midcycle: 75-150 mIU/L
Postmenopause: 30-200 mIU/L
|
Male: 6-23 mIU/L
Female:
Follicular phase: 5-30 mIU/L
Midcycle: 75-150 mIU/L
Postmenopause: 30-200 mIU/L
|
Osmolality, serum
|
275-295 mOsmol/kg H2O
|
275-295 mOsmol/kg H2O
|
Phosphorus (inorganic), serum
|
3.0-4.5 mg/dL
|
1.0-1.5 mmol/L
|
Proteins, serum
Total (recumbent)
Albumin
Globulin
|
6.0-7.8 g/dL
3.5-5.5 g/dL
2.3-3.5 g/dL
|
60-78 g/L
35-55 g/L
23-35 g/L
|
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), serum
|
0.5-5.0 µU/mL
|
0.5-5.0 mU/L
|
Thyroxine (T4), serum
|
5-12 µg/dL
|
64-155 nmol/L
|
Triglicerides
|
35-160 mg/dL
|
0.4-1.81 mmol/L
|
Triiodothyronine (T3) resin uptake
|
25%-35%
|
0.25-0.35
|
Urea Nitrogen, serum
|
7-18 mg/dL
|
1.2-3.0 mmol/L
|
Uric Acid, serum
|
3.0-8.2 mg/dL
|
0.18-0.48 mmol/L
|